Thursday, September 3, 2020

Direct Question Definition and Examples in English

Direct Question Definition and Examples in English A sentence that poses an inquiry and closures with a question mark, for example, Who right? what's more, Why are you here? Appear differently in relation to aberrant inquiry. An immediate inquiry, says Thomas S. Kane, is constantly set apart by one or a blend of three signals: a rising sound of the voice, a helper action word altered to a situation before the subject, or an inquisitive pronoun or intensifier (who, what, why, when, how, etc) (The New Oxford Guide to Writing, 1988). Models and Observations At that point our mom came inAnd she said to us two,Did you have any fun?Tell me. What did you do?(Dr. Seuss, The Cat in the Hat. Irregular House, 1957)Wheres Papa going with that hatchet? said Fern to her mom as they were preparing the table for breakfast.(E.B. White, Charlottes Web. Harper, 1952)Whats in the box?(Brad Pitt as Detective David Mills in Seven, 1995)Whos on first?(Lou Costello tending to Bud Abbot in an acclaimed satire routine)Open your eyes, and look within.Are you happy with the life youre living?(Bob Marley, Exodus. Mass migration, 1977)Didnt Frankenstein get married?Did he? said Eggy. I dont know. I never met him. Harrow man, I expect.(P.G. Wodehouse, Laughing Gas, 1936)When I was crossing the fringe into Canada, they inquired as to whether I had any guns with me. I stated, Well, what do you need?(Comedian Steven Wright)Would you let me know, if it's not too much trouble what direction I should go from here?(Lewis Carroll,Alices Adventures in Wonderland, 1865)Moth er of benevolence, is this the finish of Rico?(Edward G. Robinson as Caesar Enrico Bandello in Little Caesar, 1931) Is it accurate to say that you are a decent witch or an awful witch?(Billie Burke as Glinda, the Good Witch of the North, tending to Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, 1939)What you doing staying here without anyone else, Marguerite? She didnt blame, she requested data. I said that I was viewing the sky.(Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Arbitrary House, 1969) Three Main Types of Direct Questions Questions are sentences which look for data. They fall into three principle types, contingent upon the sort of answer they expect, and on how they are built. Sentences framed in these manners are said to have an inquisitive structure.​CautionA addressing manner of speaking can transform an announcement into a yes-no inquiry. Such inquiries have the structure of a definitive sentence. The manner of speaking has gotten especially normal, particularly among youngsters, in late decades. Marys outside?Youve addressed her? (David Crystal, Rediscover Grammar. Pearson, 2003)â Indeed no inquiries permit a certifiable or negative answer, frequently just yes or no. The subject follows an action word (the assistant). Will Michael resign?Are they ready?Wh-questions permit an answer from a wide scope of conceivable outcomes. They start with an inquiry word, for example, what, why, where, or how. Where are you going?Why didnt he answer?Alternative inquiries require an answer which identifies with the alternatives given in the sentence. They generally contain the associating word or. Will you travel via train or by vessel? The Lighter Side of Direct Questions I think about the narrative of a lady who was making a crosscountry stumble on a train. Something turned out badly with the vehicles warming framework and after a short time the traveler was experiencing frantically extraordinary cold in her upper billet. At long last, irritated with uneasiness, she hung over and addressed the male traveler who was involving the lower berth.Excuse me, she stated, yet are you as cold as I am?Im colder, he stated, somethings amiss with this damn train.Well, the lady stated, would you mind getting me an extra blanket?Suddenly the man got an odd look in his eye and stated, You know, since were both pitiably chilly, let me ask you an immediate inquiry. Might you want to imagine that were married?Well, really, the lady stated, indeed, I would.Good, the individual stated, at that point get up and get it yourself.(Steve Allen, Steve Allens Private Joke File. Three Rivers Press, 2000) Otherwise called: inquisitive sentence

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Definition and Examples of Zeugma

Definition and Examples of Zeugma Zeugma is aâ rhetorical term for the utilization of a word to change or oversee at least two words in spite of the fact that its utilization might be syntactically or consistently right with just one. Modifier: zeugmatic. Rhetorician Edward P.J. Corbett offers this qualification among zeugma and syllepsis: in zeugma, in contrast to syllepsis, the single word doesn't fit syntactically or informally with one individual from the pair. Consequently, in Corbetts see, the primary model beneath would be syllepsis, the subsequent zeugma: You are allowed to execute your laws, and your residents, as you see fit.(Star Trek: The Next Generation)Kill the young men and the luggage!​(Fluellen in William Shakespeares Henry V) In any case, as Bernard Dupriez calls attention to in A Dictionary of Literary Devices (1991), There is little understanding among rhetoricians on the contrast among syllepsis and zeugma, and Brian Vickers takes note of that even the Oxford English Dictionary confounds syllepsis and zeugma (Classical Rhetoric in English Poetry, 1989). In contemporary manner of speaking, the two terms are ordinarily utilized reciprocally to allude to a hyperbole where a similar word is applied to two others in various faculties. Historical underpinnings From the Greek, a burdening, a bond Models and Observations Zeugma is the point at which a word applies to two others in various manners; or to two words when it just semantically suits one. A case of the previous statements Alanis Morissette: You held your breath and the entryway for me. How gallant and zeugmatic. A case of the last is with moaning mouths and hearts-however dont fault Morissette for this doggerel.(Gary Nunn, Move Over, George Orwell-This Is How to Sound Really Clever. The Guardian, October 11, 2013)He conveyed a strobe light and the duty regarding the lives of his men.(Tim OBrien, The Things They Carried. McClelland Stewart, 1990)She showed up in a taxi and a blazing rage.(John Lyons, Semantics. Cambridge University Press, 1977)We were accomplices, not perfect partners, two separate individuals who happened to be sharing a menu and a life.(Amy Tan, The Hundred Secret Senses. Ivy Books, 1995)[H]e was then again clubbing his cerebrums and his jackass when, passing the workhouse, his eyes experienced the bill on the gate.(Cha rles Dickens, Oliver Twist, 1839) I just cleaned out my nose, a wire, and three circuit breakers.(The Jim Henson Hour, 1989)I was in such a scratch for this experience, I concede, brimming with dread and evening scotch and the toward home tug.(Marin Amis, Money. Jonathan Cape, 1984)Whether the sprite will break Dianas law,Or some slight China-container get a flaw,Or stain her respect, or her new brocade.(Alexander Pope, The Rape of the Lock, 1717)She brought down her norms by raising her glass,Her fortitude, her eyes and his hopes.(Flanders and Swann, Have Some Madeira, MDear)The topic of the Egg Hunt is learning is wonderful and scrumptious as, incidentally, am I.(Allison Janney as C.J. Cregg in The West Wing) Zeugma as a Writing Fault Like syllepsis, the figure known as zeugma utilizes a solitary word to interface two contemplations, yet in syllepsis the relationship of the connecting word to the two thoughts is right, while in zeugma the relationship is right for one thought however not for the other. A manufactured case of zeugma may be, He sat crunching his sandwich and his brew. A genuine model from fiction is, Something odd in the conduct of the pair held his consideration and his interest. The term zeugma is regularly used to allude to syllepsis, yet as here separated it clearly is a composing deficiency, which syllepsis isn't. (Theodore Bernstein, The Careful Writer: A Modern Guide to English Usage. Simon Schuster, 1965)Zeugma is frequently inadvertent, as in She wore a corroded dark dress, a quill boa, and a gator purse; since wore has no real application to tote, this zeugma is a blunder. (Edward D. Johnson, The Handbook of Good English. Washington Square, 1991)Confusing and Contradictory Distinctions Bet ween Zeugma and SyllepsisAlthough observers have generally attempted to recognize zeugma and syllepsis, the qualifications have been confounding and conflicting: even today concession to definitions in the logical handbooks is for all intents and purposes nil (The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993). Were happier utilizing zeugma in its broadest sense and not befuddling matters by presenting syllepsis, a mostly secret term the significance of which even the specialists cannot concur on. (Bryan A. Gather, The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style, fourth ed. Oxford University Press, 2016) Elocution: ZOOG-muh

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Make Effective PowerPoint Presentations in Your Class

Step by step instructions to Make Effective PowerPoint Presentations in Your Class PowerPoint is a device that permits you to improve an oral introduction to a gathering of individuals. In any case, there are numerous traps that you may fall into on the off chance that you don't see how to utilize this product accurately. So as to examine how you can improve your PowerPoint introductions, the principle phases of this procedure will presently be distinguished. They are as per the following: Making the Basic Design Making the PowerPoint File The Presentation Itself With these primary segments set up, it is judicious to analyze every one in more noteworthy detail so you might be better prepared to create greater introductions. 1. Making the Basic Design This is an important piece of the general structure of the procedure; in any case, it is regularly dismissed or totally left out by many. It ought to be understood that if an essential arrangement isn't considered before the PowerPoint document itself is made, at that point your introduction may not pass on your data in the most ideal way. This implies a content or outline or some likeness thereof should be composed before you attempt to make the real slides that will show up in your introduction. Obviously, this stage should be possible intellectually, however it should even now be done, and recording a proper arrangement can be a colossal guide that takes into account a more prominent association of your thoughts. 2. Making the PowerPoint File Perhaps the greatest slip-up made by most understudies is putting a lot of content on a slide. Just one snippet of data ought to be set on each screen. While visual cues and charts are viable apparatuses you can use to pass on your ideas, they ought not be excessively perplexing, or they may befuddle a few individuals from your crowd. You ought to consistently recollect that you need your PowerPoint to upgrade your introduction and not occupy from it. This is the reason the utilization of any picture that isn't indispensable to the topic of the introduction ought to be painstakingly considered before it is utilized. Clasp workmanship isn't to be utilized by any means, and the utilization of pictures that are not basic for the introduction ought to most likely be prohibited. Pictures that are expected to come to a meaningful conclusion or fortify an announcement might be utilized just as pictures that give basic data about your subject. Likewise recollect that the pictures that are utilized ought to be clarified verbally in your discourse and not simply with words on the screen. 3. The Presentation Itself When giving your introduction, you ought to consistently make sure to address the crowd. You ought not seem like you are perusing material from list cards or perusing content straightforwardly from the screen. Your voice ought to be common, and you should seem like you are conversing with a room loaded with companions. You ought to likewise support the individuals from your crowd to remark or pose inquiries if there is sufficient time for such exercises. At the point when a force point introduction is executed appropriately, it tends to be a compelling device to express what is on your mind. Regardless of whether you are meaning to sell an item or impact the assessments of others, PowerPoint can be viewed as a basic segment of an effective introduction. On the off chance that you need some further assistance with setting up an introduction you absolutely can discover a few professionals like CustomWritings.com. In any case, ensure that your hierarchical aptitudes are of most elevated significance when you make it with someone’s help and present your thoughts. Recollect that as long as you remain fixated on the essential topic of your subject and don't occupy your crowd, at that point you will likely have a more noteworthy possibility of prevailing upon them to your side. Need assistance with your introduction now? Visit our site and request a custom PowerPoint introduction arranged by proficient essayists!

Basketball Game - Descriptive free essay sample

Game Day Game Day had shown up for the two adversary ball groups; the Eagles and the Tigers. The uproarious and energetic fans had been sitting tight in line for quite a long time out in the freezing chilly climate. As the warm ups began the players were getting anxious. The two groups needed the state title terrible and they were Just hours from winning it. Many long stretches of exhausting molding and firmly dominated ball matches had all come down to this one game. The ref tossed the totally round orange elastic ball noticeable all around for the tip off and the game started. The two groups came out forcefully. The empowering perks from the siphoned up fans were truly driving the two groups to give it their everything. The engaging game was in a dead heat the whole path through. No one could tell which group had the edge. Everything came down to the last seconds of the game. We will compose a custom paper test on B-ball Game Descriptive or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The scoreboard demonstrated that the Eagles were down 73 to 74. The headliner took the ball inside against the greatest player on the Tigers. He was fouled hard and tumbled down onto the hardwood floor. The mentors and fans were enraged that it was not called a specialized foul. The headliner was at the dark painted free toss line with the possibility to dominate the match. He shot the ball and made the primary free toss Just like he had done ordinarily previously. The opportunity arrived for the subsequent free toss and there was an enormous quiet in the anxious group. He shot the ball and it was noticeable all around for what appeared to be a lifetime. It shook around the orange edge and afterward experienced the white roped net. The Eagles had won the state title!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Key Causes of Water Scarcity and Researched Solutions Essay Example for Free

Key Causes of Water Scarcity and Researched Solutions Essay 1.0Introduction This report is about the expansion sought after for water, and its’ design is a twofold, right off the bat to look at and investigate a portion of the reasons for the regularly expanding issue of the shortage of water because of mechanical, farming and purchaser request in the public eye, and furthermore to break down the arrangements of this worry for the Premier of Western Australia, Mr Colin Barnett. This is on the grounds that water is an important asset that is indispensable for mankind and creating nations, for example, Australia will confront an expansion in residential utilization of water by 70 percent later on (Cashman and Ashley 2008). There were sure constraints encompassing this report, for instance as far as possible for this report was 1000 words and I was allowed to utilize at least five academic sources and a limit of seven. The system of my examination started by utilizing the database: proquest on the Internet, where I found these solid sources. 2.0Causes of Demand for Water 2.1Industrial Demand Industrial Water Consumption Industries are one of the significant key reasons for the expanded interest for water. Numerous ventures expect water to work and play out the capacities that are required to create the merchandise or administrations being referred to. This is on the grounds that businesses, for example, oil and mining, are enormously reliable on outrageous limits of water along these lines, making them defenseless to water deficiencies (Holbrook 2009). Ventures in this manner rely upon these a lot of water for creation and at the same time are one of the basic instigators in the ever-expanding issue of water shortage. In spots, for example, New South Wales, Adelaide and Melbourne where mining activities are done, water shortage is much increasingly extraordinary. This is a result of the material that is being extricated; they are mined in those territories and those regions alone, and in this manner the enormous volume of water that is expected to separate them is adding to the worry of water shortage. A gauge of water somewhere in the range of 100 and 8000 liters are required to acquire one ton of mineral, and to compound the circumstance, mining activities can't be moved causing water accessibility to be dangerous in those territories (Holbrook 2009). This issue permits an expanded strain on the nearby networks wherein mining activities are performed along these lines causing a worry for the individuals living in those zones. 2.2Agricultural Demand Population Growth The interest for horticulture is one of the most unnecessary reasons for water shortage. This is on the grounds that farming needs new water during the time spent its creation. Farming expends most of worldwide new water, making it one of the most colossal water wellsprings of the expanded water request; the creation of food is likewise ascending because of populace development, of around 80 million individuals for every year (Holbrook 2009). As indicated by Irvine and Saulwick (2009), â€Å"Australia is ready to be the universes quickest developing industrialized country throughout the following four decades, with a pace of populace development higher even than India†. Along these lines with populace expanding by a tremendous number each year, the interest for new water will furthermore increment, in this way adding to the water shortage in Australia. 2.3Consumer Demand Economic Growth The advancement of the economy is another reason for the expanded interest for water on the planet today. As the populace develops, so does the interest for merchandise and ventures and consequently brings about financial development which is one of the significant reasons for water utilization. As indicated by Barbier (2004), the broad water situation is the consequence of financial turn of events and the ascent in populace. The creation of the expanded interest for products and enterprises require water, and as the requirement for these merchandise increment, so will water request. 3.0Solutions to Water Scarcity 3.1Watershed Improvement in water the board is one approach to diminish water request. Water divisions that cross political limits in the midst of a specific watershed meet up to address their issues while securing the environment (Klausner, Mitten and Ingram 2007). 3.2Conservation Techniques In request to ensure the earth, freshwater request must be diminished and by doing so most of freshwater clients should be dynamic during the time spent diminishing the odds of water deficiencies. Consequently by teaching clients about sufficient water safeguarding methods, water request can be diminished. As per Klausner, Mitten and Ingram (2007), by teaching ranchers about the best water system strategies, they can have the chance to utilize water proficiently. Ranchers utilize a lion's share of freshwater and the Australian ranchers can be taught about the strategies and capital required to save water. 3.3Reclaimed Water Reclaimed water is wastewater that has been blessed to receive evacuate contaminations. The replacement of this water can improve the issue of water shortage. As indicated by Klausner, Mitten and Ingram (2007), nations, for example, Japan utilize practically 80% of recycled water in their mechanical division. The restricted measure of freshwater supplies makes this preservation technique progressively acknowledged. It is a great thought, particularly for the south of Australia where there is Mawson Lake and can reuse water. 4.0Conclusion The point of this report was to layout the reasons for the expanded interest for water and to give examined arrangements. I gave data on the expanded interest for water because of populace development, financial development and the mechanical utilization of water. The harms of water lack are hazardous and the results are fatal on account of biological and human medical problems. Despite the fact that request can be diminished by the utilization of recycled water, preservation procedures and watershed techniques. In Australia, the techniques can be actualized to diminishing water interest for what's to come. 5.0Recommendations In request to improve water use in Australia, the elements that should be considered are; water reuse by utilizing recycled water to flush toilets, wash garments and water gardens, teaching ranchers on water use, by illuminating them on water system strategies and watershed techniques. In doing as such, water request in Australia will be decreased later on if these strategies are investigated and polished.

The Case For Euthanasia Should Physician-Assisted Suicide Be Essays

The Case for Euthanasia: Should Physician-Assisted Suicide be Sanctioned? All through the twentieth century, major logical and clinical advances have significantly improved the future of the normal individual. Be that as it may, there are numerous occasions where specialists can protect life falsely. In these situations where the patient experiences a fatal illness or stays in a tireless vegetative state or PVS from which they can't voice their wants for continuation or end of life, the inquiry becomes whether the patient has the opportunity to pick regardless of whether to delay their life despite the fact that it might comprise of agony and languishing. In answer to this inquiry, defenders of doctor helped self destruction, most eminently, Dr. Jack Kevorkian, are of the conclusion that in addition to the fact that patients should have the option to avoid from treatment, however in the event that they have a terminal or potentially amazingly agonizing condition, they ought to have the option to search out the help of a specialist so as to assist their passing with as meager torment as could reasonably be expected. Contained thus are the contentions for and against the sanctioning of specialist helped self destruction, just as where the state courts remain in regard to this generally fragile of issues. With expectations of explanation, we should initially recognize among dynamic and uninvolved willful extermination. Inactive killing includes the patient's refusal of clinical help. It includes the option to bite the dust which is secured by the United States Constitution conditions of fair treatment freedom and the privilege to security (Fourteenth Amendment). The option to specialist helped self destruction, or dynamic willful extermination, comprises of, ...a patient's option to approve a doctor to play out a demonstration that purposefully brings about the patient's passing, without the doctor's being held commonly or criminally at risk for having caused the passing . The aloof type of willful extermination was first esteemed legitimate by the New Jersey State Supreme Court in 1976 In re Quinlan . In the Quinlan case, the court permitted a capable patient to end the utilization of life-continuing clinical machines to draw out life. Since New Jersey's choice, each of the fifty states have ordered comparable rules which contain living will arrangements. Be that as it may, in spite of the fact that the United States Supreme Court maintained the Quinlan choice in re Cruzan , it changed the parameters of inactive killing . With the Cruzan choice, the Supreme Court held that detached willful extermination was lawful yet just for equipped grown-ups or on the other hand the individuals who are uncouth yet have recently acquired a living will. Be that as it may, if the patient is without a living will what's more, inept, it turns into the weight of the family to demonstrate that there is clear and persuading proof to the influence that the patient wouldn't like to keep living in a vegetative state. As to dynamic willful extermination, there has been no Supreme Court administering deciding if the option to pass on, as comprehended in latent willful extermination cases, can be bound over to dynamic killing. The choice is therefore left to the individual states. Right now, thirty-one states have condemned expressly the demonstration of helped self destruction . Doctor helped self destruction is by and large perceived as illicit under the parameters of murder, be that as it may it is hard to meet the entirety of the components of the wrongdoing and conviction along these lines turns out to be almost inconceivable. The way that the U.S. Incomparable Court has not audited a doctor helped self destruction case, which would make point of reference, establishes a difficulty for the state courts in that there is no uniform test or running the show by which to choose. Most states have built up their own laws to, all the more regularly than not, make specialist helped self destruction unlawful. In any case, when a case comes to preliminary it is typically excused either by the adjudicator in a pretrial movement or by the jury. For instance, in any event three of the helped suicides which Dr. Kevorkian was included in, every single criminal allegation were excused. In this way, the laws have been made, yet with regards to indicting a specialist and sending him to jail, in lieu of the conditions, the law frequently breaks down and the charges are excused or the specialist is absolved. On account of the nineteen states which have not portrayed the culpability of specialist helped self destruction, the issue becomes less clear. A considerable lot of these states make some hard memories gathering doctor helped self destruction with crime. The case which Michigan makes a decision about refer to in declining this linkage of culpability is the People of the State of Michigan v. Campbell . In the Campbell case, the court found that 'the term self destruction avoids by definition a manslaughter' . Since, self destruction isn't a manslaughter, at that point a helped self destruction can't be regarded a manslaughter. At the time of the investigative courts becoming aware of the Campbell offer, there was no other systematized law communicating what wrongdoing a helped self destruction would fall

Saturday, June 20, 2020

White as Snow Internal and External Beauty - Literature Essay Samples

The Grimm Brothers’ tale of Snow White and The Seven Dwarves uses the duality of hatred and good to deliver the idea that being a person of good morals and mind triumphs over being a person of hatred and the desire to hurt the lives of others. Characterizing the Protagonist of the story with the name of Snow White, already shows to the reader that this central character will be one of pure heart and good intentions for others. The use of symbols such as the name of Snow White is seen throughout this piece as a method for delivering the message that those who choose to turn to hatred rather than a morality that allows for the well being of others, will ensure the experience of a plight of some sort. Prevalent symbols throughout the story include the use of the color white as a means for characterizing all things clean, pure, and good, the symbol of darkness and all that surround it as having to do with fear, hatred, and plight, as well as the symbols of the animals that watch o ver Snow White’s coffin standing for both what she is lacking, and what she is made up of. Grimms’ extensive use of symbolism as a tool for delivering the messages of the story shows the audience that nothing was placed in the story without a purpose, that every color, animal, and move that Snow White makes has some level of significance to the story itself. The title and protagonist of the story being named Snow White is an immediate use of symbolism as a mode of delivering a message of purity before even having to read the story itself. The story is prefaced with the reasoning behind the name of Snow White. Her mother stating â€Å"Oh that you had a child as white as snow, as red as blood, and as black as the wood of the embroidery frame!† (KHM 53), prior to the birth of her child, shows that her name will be a symbol for the things her mother encountered in her life prior to her arrival. As all good thing do come to an end eventually, the queen’s death being short after the birth of her baby, born â€Å"with a skin as white as snow, lips as red as blood, and hair as black as ebony, and she was named Snow-white† (KHM 53), just like the the way she thought her child would be born. Her mother’s death and being replaced with the entry of the new, vain, beauty obsessed stepmother symbolizes the quick ability of a situation of good and purity to turn into a situation filled with hatred, and causing plight. Throughout the story, the stepmother queen constantly having to turn to her mirror for validation shows how she covers her self hatred with a constant desire for having an outside source tell her how beautiful she is, to disguise her from the destruction that the hatred is causing inside of her. Instead of seeing Snow White as the kind hearted, joyful, wanting good and respect for everyone girl that she is, the stepmother Queen sees her as miserable and someone who deserves to die due to her extreme jealousy of the princess. Comparing the â€Å"fair-ness† of the princess and the stepmother queen also relates to her name being Snow White, due to the word â€Å"fair† also relating to a fair, almost white pigmentation of the skin, only furthering that Snow White’s skin being so pale is a symbol for her innocence in purity of the heart being a symbol of her inner beauty, as well as outer beauty that the queen envies so much. Another instance in the story where Snow White’s beauty and fair exterior show that she is a person of fair interior as well is when the dwarves immediately assumed that she was not in intruder nor a person of bad intentions when they found her in their home and allowed her tostay, purely based on their initial assessment of her, which revolved around admiring her beauty. The great shock that the Queen suffers when the mirror tells her â€Å"But Snow-white fairer is than you† (KMH 53), uses the word fair in context to outer beauty, which coincides with Snow White’s inner beauty and down to earth personality. The immediate turn of her skin to a shade of yellow/green shows how skin color throughout this story is yet another symbol for good and bad. The symbol of the skin of the stepmother Queen turning into a yellow/green color when she finds out Snow White is more â€Å"fair† in terms of beauty (value in the eyes of the Queen) shows the physical transformation that that the Queen goes through when she begins to resemble a person of hatred rather than good. Immediately, this symbol of darkness, the green color of the Queen, rather than the white of the Princess, jumps out to the reader of the story as a symbol of jealousy. The fact that the huntsman was unable to kill Snow White and ended up leaving her to fend for herself in the woods instead, shows how her good heart, fair beauty, and care for others ended up saving her life instead of aiding in plight. Another symbol of darkness standing for objects of fear, hatred and plight are the woods themselves. Snow White’s experience in the woods after the huntsman abandoned her (post deciding not to kill her per the Queen’s wish) was defined by, â€Å"Now, when the poor child found herself quite alone in the wild woods, she felt full of terror, even of the very leaves on the trees, and she did not know what to do for fright† (KHM 53). Snow White being a victim of the unknown, lead to her experiencing unnecessary fear, that could have been avoided if the Queen was not a person filled with jealousy and through that, desire to cause plight in Snow White. The fact that Snow White was able to come upon the house of the Seven Dwarves and seek refuge in a place that seemed like a safe haven (compared to theterror she encountered in the woods), shows that Snow White was able to avoid death and impending plight in the woods due to her being a person of good rather than a person of hatred. Although Snow White endured three situations in which the Queen tried to poison her to death, with the help of the dwarves, and then the prince, she was able to come out as successful (by successful, alive, well, and married to a prince that appreciates her internal beauty and good heart as well as her external beauty), she had to overcome situations of possible plight, which were all characterized with features of darkness as well as frightful elements due to the unknown. The animals that are mentioned as coming down to watch over Snow White’s clear coffin after she supposedly died after the Queen’s third attempt at poisoning are symbolic of the features and characteristics that the character of Snow White is made up of, as well as of those that she is lacking. The owl, raven and dove are all bird of red, black and white color, which could be linked to symbolizing the red lips and blood, white/fair complexion and black hair of the protagonist herself. Owls, being birds of wisdom, symbolize the lack of wisdom that Snow White has in her constant plight in trusting the characters that the evil Queen is portraying in her attempts to kill Snow White. Although Snow White tells the evil Queen characters of the old peasant woman and different dressed up versions of an old woman that â€Å"I dare not let anybody in; the seven dwarfs told me not to.† (KHM 53), her lack of wisdom is seen in her getting easily manipulated by the Queen and let ting her take advantage of Snow White and giving her whatever the poisonous solution was (in either case, of the apple or the comb). The initial attempt at the Queen’s destruction of Snow White could have put trust and good intentions of Snow White to blame, however the other two times that Snow White almost falls to her death can be called her own fault since she could have trusted the words of the dwarves and avoided poisoning. Ravens, just like owls, are birds of intelligence and wisdom, which symbolize the black color of Snow White’s hair, and also symbolize her lack of intelligence in her trust and easy manipulation by the Queen. Although she was warned more than once, she still fell into temptation and was lured in by the Queen, and this is seen as a situation where if she was a character with intelligence rather than simply trusting that all people have good intentions, this case of plight could have been avoided. The white color of the dove as well as the tradi tional symbol of a dove as an object of innocence and purity is seen in the character of Snow White throughout the duration of the story. Her constant falls are due to her ability to see the good in people and expect them all to be characters of good morals and individual kindness, which are qualities that resemble people of pure hearts and innocence. Her fair appearance and pale skin is symbolic in connection to the white feathers of a dove, which just like the two other birds, looked over her deathbed, enforcing why she fell to this plight (where her good heart seemed to have allowed her to trust too many people, linked to her lack of intelligence). The Queen’s constant need of affirmation from the mirror telling her that she is the fairest in all of the land stands for her insecurities regarding her appearance and therefore, her character. Throughout the tale of Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, there is a constant theme of connection between external beauty standing for internal beauty. This is confirmed in the evil Queen turning a different color when she started to hate Snow White for the sole fact that her mirror called her more fair than the Queen herself. This jealousy (internal unattractiveness) caused external unattractiveness. Snow White is called fair in beauty due to her internal beauty in the fact that all of her intentions are for the well being of others, without seeking plight in anyone. At the end of the story, when Snow White ends up happily married and the Queen ends up dead, the moral of the story becomes even more clear to the reader; that being fair in beauty is heavily linked to being fair in heart. Although Snow White fell into many situations that put her life at risk, her constant ability to bounce back into life due to the help of others, showed that being a person of good heart will take one farther than the people full of hatred, misery and jealousy. The constant use of symbolism as a tool for delivering the message of being selfless and avoiding plight through avoiding hatred allows the story of Snow White to be one of moral good winning over jealousy.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay Samples For Scholarship and Grant Writing

Essay Samples For Scholarship and Grant WritingUsing essay samples for scholarship and grant writing is a great way to see if a particular essay topic is right for you. But not all writing samples are right for every writer, so what's the difference between them?When it comes to free resources and lists, you have two choices - there are the professional, industry-standard examples and methods, and there are examples that are made available by non-profit organizations. The best-known companies of course, have both, but some of the most common and inexpensive ways to write a scholarship and grant essay are available free of charge. I prefer them because they're not overly complicated, they're the kind of thing you can easily go back to and reference when needed, and because they're completely generic - which means that they won't affect your reputation in any way as a writer.Another advantage is that these free resources give you an idea of the general format. It's not like they're the only thing you should be using, and it's not like they're the only one-size-fits-all method of being accepted, either.The real benefits of good essay samples for scholarship and grant writing is that you'll be able to see the actual template used by actual professionals, not just by the standard commercial equivalents. This can be an invaluable tool in judging your own skills at writing, as well as others'. You can actually read examples from people who have been accepted, as well as those who have been rejected, which will allow you to get a better picture of how successful or unsuccessful you may be.Additionally, this is the best place to learn about a particular writing style, whether it's the 'take the reader by the hand' version or something more academic and cerebral. The point is that there's a style, which will work for you, and there's a different style, which won't.One last point about scholarship and grant writing samples is that you'll want to avoid making up samples. S ometimes they're completely appropriate, other times they are extremely inappropriate, and just as often, they aren't even the real thing. Either way, that makes it even more important to read samples, rather than just randomly choose one, and stick with it!So, that's the difference between samples and the good essay samples. A sample is a good tip for an individual writer, but for a business or academic situation, I highly recommend getting a lot of practice at using the good ones first.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Revenge as a Central Theme in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 834 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/27 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Frankenstein Essay Revenge Essay Did you like this example? In the Novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley discusses several important themes. These themes represent her thoughts and occurrence from her real life. She presents the action and decision of some of the characters to introduce these themes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Revenge as a Central Theme in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley" essay for you Create order Among them, revenge is a key theme throughout the novel Frankenstein. Thus, the continuous cycle of revenge due to the excited state of strong emotions- love, anger, hatred, loneliness, and rejection drive the plot of the novel. Revenge is shown as the important aspects of Victor and Monsters life. From the time of creation of Monster, he was rejected by his creator Victor because of his physical appearance. He has a desire to be accepted by society. So, he tries to fit into the society but receives nothing except fear, ignorance, and hatred from the people. So, he explains his pain of rejection and isolation to Victor saying, Unfeeling, heartless creator! You had endowed me with perceptions and passions and then cast me abroad an object for the scorn and horror of mankind (Shelley). He desires to have a female monster for his company, but Victor denies for making another monster. Consequently, he becomes more aggressive and wanted to take the revenge against the human and his creator. In the process of taking revenge, he killed the young boy as he seems from Frankenstein family (Shelley 171). He says to Victor, You can blast my other passions, but revenge remains†revenge, henceforth dearer than light of food! I may die, but first you, my tyrant and tormentor, shall curse the sun that gazes on your misery, (Shelley 206). He killed Victors friend Henry as revenge to Victor for denying a companion for him. Later, he killed Elizabeth in her wedding night. Hence, he takes the revenge with Frankenstein by killing his loved ones. As a result of losing the loved ones, Victor becomes aggressive with the monster. When monster killed Elizabeth, Victor wants to destroy the monster. The loves of Victor to his family lead him to think about the destruction of his own creature. When I thought of him, I gnashed my teeth, my eyes became inflamed, and I ardently wished to extinguish that life which I had so thoughtlessly bestowed (Shelley). Hence, revenge forms a common link between the monster and Victor. This distort bond between them has nothing except destruction. Revenge becomes the reason for them to be alive. Thus, revenge makes the Victor devil, and leave no probability for the monster to be accepted by the humankind and the society. The theme of revenge is still relevant. People are eager to take the revenge. Series of revenge can be seen in the life of people. People are becoming devil taking the revenge even for the small reason. The system of taking revenge should be stopped as revenge leads to the dissatisfaction and loneliness only. People should realize that revenge does not provide any happiness or satisfaction. That is the reason monster felt guilt a t the end. He asks Victor for forgiveness, What does it avail that I now ask thee to pardon me? I, who irretrievably destroyed thee by destroying all thou lovedst, (Shelley 271). Discussing the story in the group is much more effective than reading the story on our own. To be honest, in my first attempt of reading the Frankenstein, I did not understand it at all. But on my second reading, I was able to guess the overall events and happening of the novel. But after discussing the story in the small group and then summing up the findings of all the groups gives clear picture of the novel. I realize that I had interpreted some paragraphs in a completely wrong way while reading on my own. Also, discussing in the group introduce several new things which we generally ignore while reading on our own but have major roles in the story. Discussing in a small group gives the opportunity to every student to have their point to be listened by everyone. It also encourages the students to re-read the story in order to have their active participation. After discussing in a small group, analyzing and noting the findings of each group in white board gives the clear-cut explana tion of the whole story. Thus, discussing in a group is better than self-reading. A good novel focus on the elements like theme, message, plot, characters, setting, style, tone, and so on. Among these, theme is the most important element of the novel. It connects all the elements of the novel like plot, conflict, characters etc. It is the thought of an author. It is the main issue that is repeated throughout the story. It is that important one sentence conclusion for which the entire story is developed. The theme of the novel should be relevant to the time. It should raise the current issues of society. It should possess the power to change the thinking of the people and hence the society. Hence, people should consider reading the novel by considering its main theme.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Love in Anton Chekhov’s The Lady with the Dog Essay

One of the sweet comforts in life is to curl up in a favorite chair with a short story that will briefly carry people away from their everyday lives. On rare occasions, a tale mirrors real life in such a way that one is strangely comforted by the normalcy reflected in the words. A perfect example of a story about ordinary life that will soothe the soul in search for some insight on understanding the human behavior is Anton Chekhov’s â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog.† This style of writing has such a mass appeal because the characters wear recognizable social masks and reflect an everyday reality. In his simple story of a chance meeting between a middle-aged, chauvinistic, repeat-offender adulterer, unhappily married man, and a young, naà ¯ve,†¦show more content†¦After becoming acquainted, Anna and Gurov â€Å"walked and talked of the strange light on the sea: the water was a soft, warm, lilac color and there was a golden band of moonlight upon it† ( Chekov 507). Later, when he is alone in his hotel room, Gurov reflects on her â€Å"slim, delicate throat, her lovely gray eyes† (Chekov 507) and his thoughts reveal that he has determined this young, vulnerable woman to be an ideal candidate for another one of his many affairs that he just cannot help becoming involved in. And as the story unfolds, the color gray reveals itself as an integral component in the sort of comfortable, yet, unresolved feeling that the relationship between Gurov and Anna emanates. Finally, when things are heating up between the two lonely travelers, so is the weather, which â€Å"was close indoors, while in the street the wind whirled the dust about† (Chekov 507) and their thirst is unrelenting no matter what they eat or drink to quench it. â€Å"One did not know what to do with oneself† (Chekov 507), seemingly, with the desire for one another that is beginning to blossom. On this particular evening, the couple makes way for the pier to watch the incoming ship. A crowd of people have gathered with many bouquets of flowers to greet arrivals. The churning ocean echoes the intensity of their attraction for each other, along with the mess of people surrounding them and Anna’s display of uneasiness and absentmindedness. As the crowd thins out,Show MoreRelatedLove in Anton Chekhov’s The Lady with the Dog1339 Words   |  6 Pages Love has always been a controversial issue throughout centuries. However, it was, and is, still one of the most popular topics in literature.One cannot help but be reminded of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet when that particular topic is brought up, which is one of the finest examples on this topic. Despite all the literary works written about love, love itself remains unexplained. The questions â€Å"why† and â€Å"when† is often asked –it can usually be answered vaguely or deeply, but sometimesRead MoreIrresponsible Love in Anto n Chekhov’s The Lady with the Dog1797 Words   |  8 Pages Anton Chekhov’s The Lady with the Pet Dog can be said to be one of the most controversial fictions in the way it the extramarital affairs and the mystery of love that plagues the 21st century families. By the use of imaginary characters, Chekhov explores the theme of immorality and irresponsible behaviors among married couples who seek real satisfaction in secrete yet intimate relationships with other married partners. Whereas the likes of Gurov poses as the spoilt seed of the collapsing societyRead MoreLove in Anton Chekhov’s The Lady with the Dog Essay example1542 Words   |  7 Pagestoward love during Chekhov’s time is very patriarchal and is considered normal to marry for practical reasons, parental pressures or other considerations rather than for love. The feelings that accompany love, such as passion and spirituality, are not a societal consideration and this institutional attitude toward human emotion is the catalyst for Chekhov’s story. When a person is deprived of love, he or she builds up a futility of life which consumes the human soul. In Anton Chekhov’s â€Å"The LadyRead MoreSimilarities Between Lady Of The Dog And The Lady With The Pet Dog1039 Words   |  5 PagesCertain people are unfaithful and feel there is nothing wrong with cheating on your significant other. One example of two unfaithful people is in the short story â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog† by Anton Chekhov. In this story Anna Sergeyevna and Dmitri Gurov have an affair together. Another similar example is in â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog† by Joyce Carol Oates. In her story Anna meets a man on the beach and they have an affair together. Both stories contain affairs and how each person deals with the situationRead MoreLiterary Anlysis1315 Words   |  6 Pagescircumstances to affect us dictates our life.   In Anton Chekhov’s â€Å"The Lady With the Little Dog, we are given a chance to take a look inside two charact ers not unlike ourselves.   As we are given insight into these two people, their character and nature unfolds, presenting us with people we can relate to.   Even if we fail to grasp the fullness of a feeling or circumstance, we are still touched on our own level, evidencing the brilliance of Chekhov’s writing. In the exposition of the story, ChekhovRead MoreAlong Parallel Paths in Chekhov’s, The Lady with the Dog515 Words   |  2 Pagestranslating works of literature, but in Chekhov’s, The Lady with the Dog which today is his best known, most translated short story. Chekhov tells the story of a chance meeting between Dmitri Gurov and Anna Sergeevna, both on vacation and both without their spouses. We get the feeling these two characters feel their lives are boring and mundane. When these two empty hearts meet they capture a glimpse of happiness that fines them accidental in love. Chekhov’s story takes place in late nineteenth-centuryRead MoreAnton Chekhov Lady with the Dog1355 Words   |  6 PagesAnton Chekhov in â€Å"the Lady with the Dog,† brilliantly displays the quest of one man to find happiness. Anton Chekhov’s short story, The Lady with the Little Dog, is the simple story of a philandering married man who finally falls in love with an unhappi ly married woman with whom he has an affair.   Though it is a remarkably simple plot, the story is compelling to read because Chekhov’s use of two effective plot devices with diction and symbolism. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was born in the small seaportRead MoreSummary Of Anton Chekhovs Women In Despair1320 Words   |  6 PagesWomen In Despair Anton Chekhov is a well-known Russian author recognized for his revolutionary work as a writer of short stories and drama. In many of his pieces, Chekhov’s characters seem unhappy with their position in life. The common factor leading to this unhappiness in a majority of Chekhov’s stories is marriage. Chekhov’s â€Å"The Chemist’s Wife†, and â€Å"The Lady with the Dog†, both contain examples of loveless marriages. This element of the unhappy marriage permeates a large portion of his workRead MoreGender Roles Of Anton Chekhov s Works2015 Words   |  9 PagesGender Roles in Anton Chekhov’s Works In 19th century Russian literature there was often a gender inequality depicted between the male and female characters. Women were expected to get married, start a family, and obey their husbands. Women often made sacrifices and married men they weren’t fond of in order to support their families. Anton Chekhov’s writing questions these gender relationships. The female characters have a strong presence within Chekhov’s works, and they transcend typical genderRead MoreRealism In Anton Chekhovs The Lady With The Dog1639 Words   |  7 PagesAnton Chekhov hardly restrained from writing the dreary aspects of life during his writing career. Noted as one of Russia’s most prominent realist writers of the late 19th century, Chekhov’s work ranged from critical issues concerning the mental health system in â€Å"Ward No.6† to illustrating the tiresome cycle occurring for ordinary people sensing they are incomplete with their dull, normal life in †Å"The Lady with the Dog.† â€Å"The Lady with the Dog,† in particular portrays characters of Chekhov’s facing

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Blood Is Thicker Than Water Essay - 1592 Words

Blood is thicker than water. This phrase brings a myriad of thoughts and emotions into the minds of those who hear it. A few individuals may see this expression as nothing more than a simple observation. For most, this phrase would induce strong feelings of love, owing to its idiomatic meaning, that one’s strongest ties are to one’s immediate familial relations. In Macbeth, blood and water are two heavily used image patterns in Shakespeare’s Macbeth, appearing time and time again to haunt Macbeth and his wife until their dismal conclusion. For Macbeth, the phrase ‘Blood is thicker than water’, would put fear into his heart, as well as a powerful desire for the clean, refreshing water to wash the haunting, staining blood away. Blood is one of the most famously used image patterns in the literary world and is the most heavily employed notion in Shakespeare’s Macbeth. It is used to describe a plethora of occurrences, ranging from the literal imag es of death and gore to those in regards to love and family. This image pattern may also be used to signify a person’s family line, such as royalty is passed down through royal blood. In Macbeth, blood as an image is mostly used to signify or make reference to a person’s guilt or alternatively, murder. One such instance where the leitmotif of blood is used is in the lines, â€Å"Make thick my blood, stop up th’access and passage to remorse† (I.i.43-44). Lady Macbeth is making a plea for God to â€Å"thicken† her blood, consequently poisoningShow MoreRelatedBlood is Thicker than Water869 Words   |  4 Pagescan give more comfort than those you live with. What truly makes someone part of your family; the fact that you share their blood or because you’ve shared your best moments in life with them? The idea that your family is simply the people whose lives you were born into, is wrong. A family is something that every human creates with others, through their actions and emotions, and throughout their lifetime. The definition of family must be broadened and specified, it is more than just a simple collectionRead MoreBlood Is Thicker Than Water Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesBlood Is Thicker Than Water I never felt I was a part of my family, but blood is thicker than water, right? I was a young, redheaded, freckled, and green-eyed girl, the only redhead in my family, at that. I was always different from everyone else in my large family of twelve. I have seven brothers and five sisters, and I am the middle child, born in between a lot of my brothers. My older sisters were seven and six years older than me, and my younger sisters were seven and ten years younger thanRead MoreThe Bonds Of Tragedy : Blood Is Thicker Than Water1770 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bonds of Tragedy â€Å"Blood is thicker than water† is a quote that is thrown around a lot. However, instead of it meaning that one’s birth family is more important than other ties, some people have chosen to interpret it as meaning as the fact that brothers on the battlefield shedding blood together have stronger ties than the bond of genetics. The men fighting in the forefront of WWI create a bond that transcends familial roles, and is unique to the wartime situation. However, this must be a temporaryRead MoreEssay about Blood is Thicker than Water in Ethical Dilemma675 Words   |  3 PagesEthical Dilemma Is blood really thicker than water when it comes to ethical decisions? In this paper I will explain why I sacrificed an almost non-existent relationship with my brother to do the right thing. My dilemma occurred when brother announced he was getting a divorce. His wife alleged unfaithfulness on his part; however, he convinced my parents there were no outside parties involved. I was aware the allegations were true along with a previous occurrence of infidelity five years earlierRead MoreThe family Debate: A Brief History1032 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Blood is thicker than water† and â€Å"Family before friends† are two common ideas related to the idea of family vs. friends. With social changes to modern society these two terms are even more relevant to how families work and how families will continue to form in the future. According to Mary Patricia Treuthart, author of â€Å"Adopting a more realistic definition of family† in the 1990’s the appropriate definition of family was â€Å"a breadwinner-husband and a homemaker-wife who live with their biologicalRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : A Genetic Disease872 Words   |  4 Pagessalt, sugar, protein, and water. The CFTR gene regulates the quantity of water in the mucus, making it thicker than normal. Cystic Fibrosis makes mucus thicker and harder to remove blocking air passageways and causing respiratory infections. The body will respond to the infection with white blood cells, and while they will fight the infection, they discharge toxins damaging the respiratory system. Upon death of the white cells, they add to the mucus making it thicker. Cystic Fibrosis will causeRead MoreAthletes Heart And Sedentary Essay993 Words   |  4 Pagesmore blood into the heart. Anaerobic exercise such as weightlifting water pooling, gymnastics and rowing lead to concentric hypertrophy. Concentric hypertrophy is when the thickness of the hearts wall increases but their volumes remain the same. Ref: https://completehumanperformance.com/2013/01/23/athletes-heart-1/ Figure 2: athletes heart Figure 3: normal heart Looking at a diagram of the heart of a healthy person you can see that the walls of the left ventricle is thicker than the wallsRead MoreThe Size Of An Organism1410 Words   |  6 Pagesthe size of an organism increases its volume also increases. 3) As the size of an organism increases both its surface area and volume increase however the surface area to volume ratio decreases. This is because the volume increases at a greater rate than the surface area. Organisms with a smaller surface area to volume ratio can exchange substance more easily compared with bigger organisms, which require more specialised systems. Having a large surface are to volume ratio enables the organism to heatRead MoreImportance Of Macronutrients On The Body s Organs And Tissues Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pagesand proteins†, 2012). The RDA for protein is 46 g/day for women and 56 g/day for men. Other than the fact that vitamins (macronutrients) in general aid in normal body functioning, growing, and developing, each one has a special role to play in the body. Protein is such a crucial and useful component in one’s personal diet plan to maintain proper health because it is an important building block of skin, blood, muscles, cartilage, and bones. Therefore, this explains why working protein into a personalRead MoreA Raisin Of The Sun896 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause of the controversy within the family unit but also because at the end of the play the family made do with what they had and cared for each other regardless of mistakes made along the way. In my opinion the underlying message is that blood is thicker than water, or in this case money. Set in the 1950’s, â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† is about an African-American family, the Youngers, living in Chicago. The Youngers have received a check for $10,000 from the late Mr. Youngers life insurance policy. Each

Nature And Landscape Allen Carlson - 993 Words

In Nature Landscape: An Introduction to Environmental Aesthetics, Allen Carlson proposes that scientific knowledge can enhance our aesthetic appreciation of the natural world. He draws a connection between technical know-how used in the context of natural landscapes and art history or criticism in the context of conventional art forms. In either case, the viewer would find relatively more meaningful experiences of aesthetic appreciation than if one looked at a painting or landscape without any prior knowledge about it. Carlson endorses this point within his larger Natural Environmental Model, which asserts that though the environment is not entirely of our creation, it does not mean that we have to approach it without any prior understanding. Though I agree with Carlson that some scientific knowledge can be helpful in pursuit of meaningful aesthetic experiences, I disagree that understanding what things are made of or how they come to be solely contributes to higher aesthetics. His argument implies that only professionals can understand nature at its highest aesthetic experiences. Those who can distinguish between lower aesthetic values and higher aesthetic values are not just experts in their respective fields. People without a rigorous background in the relevant fields that they are viewing can have objectively better aesthetic experiences than others. This has roots in formalism, or the belief that there are certain aesthetic experiences that viewers can share based onShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay : A Beautiful Fascination 2317 Words   |  10 Pagesaesthetically pleasing to the person as well. In addition to this definition we shall also define environmental aesthetics. We will define environmental aesthetics as â€Å"study of the aesthetic significance of almost everything other than art† as stated by Allen Carlson’s article â€Å"Environmental Aesthetics.† Or in other words, the investigation of the aesthetic of natural environments as well as those environments influenced by humans. Environmental aesthetics is one of the major new areas of Western philosophicalRead MoreDisruptive Mood Of Disorder ( Dsm ) V For Combat Possible Overdiagnosis Of Childhood Bipolar Disorder2680 Words   |  11 Pagesfor the Diagnostic Standards Manual (DSM) V to combat possible overdiagnosis of childhood Bipolar Disorder. Incidence of childhood Bipolar Disorder diagnosis has increased significantly in recent decades (Margulies, Weintraub, Basile, Grover, and Carlson, 2012). The DSM IV included a category called â€Å"Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified†, which may have been applied to children that would now be better classified with Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder. These children have significant impairmentsRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesart form often connects to learning in the other art forms and developmental domains. Learning and development in the arts promotes learning and development in many other areas. The visual and performing arts foundations reflect the integrated nature of young children’s learning. †¢ Children practice working together and learn about themselves and others as the arts often involve social interaction, social relationships, and social skills. †¢ Children build language as they make, respondRead More5 12 acct 45050451 Words   |  202 Pagesthe above Difficulty: Medium Hoyle - Chapter 06 #78 79. Carlson, Inc. owns 80 percent of Madrid, Inc. Carlson reports net income for 2009 (without consideration of its investment in Madrid, Inc.) of $1,500,000. For the same year, Madrid reports net income of $705,000. Carlson had bonds payable outstanding on January 1, 2009 with a carrying value of $1,200,000. Madrid acquired the bonds on January 3, 2009 for $1,090,000. During 2009, Carlson reported interest expense on the bonds in the amount ofRead MoreManagement Control Systems Pdf115000 Words   |  460 PagesC la s PART IV: MANAGEMENT CONTROL TOOLS s of Detailed Contents PART I: AN OVERVIEW OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS Chapter 1: Introduction to Management Control Systems: Importance of Control Systems: Elements of a Control System – Nature of Management Control Systems: Important Features of Management Control Systems, Management Control Process, Characteristics of a Good Management Control System, Distinction between Strategy Formulation, Management Control and Task Control – TypesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHistory and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesgraphs that are found in the text. Videos on DVD Adopters can access the 48 videos on the 2013 Organizational Behavior Video Library DVD. These videos have been produced to depict real-world OB issues and give students a taste of the multi-faceted nature of OB in real companies. Learning Management Systems BlackBoard and WebCT Course Cartridges are available for download from www.pearsonhighered.com/irc. These standard course cartridges contain the Instructor’s Manual, TestGen, Instructor PowerPointsRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesexcept the product to be safe To expect the product to essentially match how the seller represented it To receive adequate information about the product It is in the best interest of marketers to understand the level of consumer standards and the nature of consumer perceptions, as well as what is required to foster realism and accuracy among consumers. Marketing and the Natural Environment Another significant area of social concern is the environment. Marketing is ultimately dependent on theRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesworkers who have received this training.) Like general training, specific training can be obtained through formal programs. It also can be obtained through on-the-job experience, as much of what employees learn on the job tends to be of a specific nature. Employees who receive specific training from an employer receive a lower wage after training than their productivity would warrant because no other employers have use for these specific skills.13 Thus, it is likely that the employer will have investedRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesFoods 216 Government Project Management 220 Falls Engineering 222 White Manufacturing 227 Martig Construction Company 229 Mohawk National Bank 231 5 NEGOTIATING FOR RESOURCES 235 Ducor Chemical 237 American Electronics International The Carlson Project 245 241 Contents vii 247 6 PROJECT ESTIMATING Capital Industries 249 Polyproducts Incorporated 251 Small Project Cost Estimating at Percy Company Cory Electric 259 Camden Construction Corporation 263 7 PROJECT PLANNING

Future of The Retail Store-Kogan Case Study - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theFuture of The Retail Store-Kogan Case Study. Answer: It is over a decade since Kongan.com was created. The company has grown fast and up to today has delivered over three million products globally(Junglist Simpson, 2015). Currently, the Kogan.com retailing operation involves both physical store and online platform. To overcome the potential competitor, Amazon.com, threat Kogan.com has embarked on expanding its product range. This has been accomplished through expanding its warehouse and other stores to be able to offer a range of products. Besides, the company has diversified its distribution channels by opening stores alongside the online platform. It appears the company has recognized that there is more in the retailing industry than the only online platform. Besides customers who embrace ordering products online, other would prefer to pick them from the store directly. (Junglist Simpson, 2015). This is a customer behavior that Kogan.com has observed and therefore, ending adopting both the physical retailing and e-commerce strategi es. However, the company has given more emphasis on the e-commerce business than physical stores. The appreciation of physical store by Kogan.com, a retail that is known as a leading advocator of the e-retailing is an indication that online platform is not only the solution of doing retail business. As much as businesses need the online retailing the same applies to the physical stores. Based on the Kogan.com case study, this paper will focus on critiquing a journal article on retail stores by Bilal Ahmad Rather. In the journal article titled The Retail Stores: Are they still relevant Rather strives to investigate and establish the relevance of the retail stores in todays digital era(Rather, 2016, p. 394). It is evident that customers want to purchase products with ease by saving time where possible. As a result, e-retailing has entered the retail industry to meet the rising customer demands. It is quite clear that the Clicks are replacing Brick based on the diversified assortments and price benefits associated with the online platform(Rather, 2016, p. 394). This leaves the analysts in the retail industry with the question whether there are still opportunities for the physical stores. Bearing in mind that mobile phones and internet are fast changing the business era, the role of the physical stores in the retail era may never be realized(Rather, 2016, p. 395). Howev er, this paper differs with the Rather's argument and try to hold that businesses need physical stores as much as they need an online platform. To elaborate on the arguments, against the Rathers position; first, this paper opines that there are many security issues associated with the online retailing. For example, consumers, especially the conservative ones are concerned about the security of their debit or credit cards as well the information they provide online when making the purchase. To safeguard their information, they prefer to walk to the store and buy products direct from the shelves. Now, the question remains, how will the online platform cater for these customers? Bearing in mind the goal of the business is to serve a wider market as possible, the online retailers will be left with no other than to embrace the existence of the physical stores. The security issues are accompanied by other issues such as appreciating the culture of going out for shopping as a family over the weekend, the nature of the target market, the available technology in the target market geographical area and many others. Importantly, business thrives by showcasing their products. The online retailing may be unable to show the products being sold by the company. This will force the customers to walk to the stores to view the brands being sold by the company. If the company operates only on the online platform where will the needs of these customers catered for? This the question that Rather's article has appeared to ignore. As noted by Saha (2013, p. 75), it is true that online saves customers a lot of costs such as reduced buying costs and time to walk and from the stores, but with the elimination of the physical stores, it may be a big blow to the retailers. For example, the e-retailers may be forced to incur extra costs by paying the manufactures to showcase products on their behalf. If this strategy is employed, then the retailer may lose the connection with the retailer. Besides, not all customers may be able to reach the manufactures especially for the international retailers like Kogan.com. Add itionally, it is very difficult for this strategy to apply to small and medium business retailers. Therefore, this paper holds that physical retail stores are still relevant even in today's internet era. It is indisputable that technology has greatly transformed the retail industry. However, this not does render physical stores irrelevant. According to Desai, et al., (2015 p. 2) future and the success of the retail industry is tied on both on e-retailing and physical stores. This argument is supported by(Lau, 2017) who notes that, the retailers who ignore both the physical and the digital aspects in the retail industry they may be kicked out of business in future. This because customers appear to appreciate both online and offline retailing. Colliers International GlobalData, (2017) notes that the success of the retail store lies largely on the physical stores. Profitable and huge stores such as Walmart, Woolworth and Macy stores success can be ascribed to the physical stores. These stores started first by establishing physical stores before entering online. Upon entering in the e-retailing business, their online sales have grown even faster than that of Amazon Inc., a giant in e-co mmerce. Besides, it has come as evidence that Amazon, has realized the importance of physical stores by opening a physical retail store in Australia(Blair, 2017). In conclusion, this paper holds that no retail business will be able to thrive without embracing the role of the physical stores. This paper will go further to establish that physical stores should be a priority for all retailers, and therefore, e-retailing will come later as a compliment. From the observation of the stores that started with physical stores such as Walmart and Macy before going online, it is an indication that the success of the retail business lies both on offline and online strategies. E-retailing is still a new strategy that cannot be compared with physical stores in the retail industry. References Blair, D., 2017. Why are online retailers falling in love with physical stores?. [Online] Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/connect/better-business/online-retailers-falling-in-love-with-physical-stores/ [Accessed 23 September 2017]. Colliers International GlobalData, 2017. Why Online Isn't the End of the Physical Retail Store, s.l.: Colliers International GlobalData. Desai, P., Potia, A. Salsberg, B., 2015. The Future of Retail Grocery in a Digital World, s.l.: McKinsey Company. Junglist Simpson, C., 2015. Kogan Is Actually Opening A Brick And Mortar Store. [Online] Available at: https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2015/12/imagining-kogan-as-a-brick-and-mortar-store/ [Accessed 23 September 2017]. Lau, R., 2017. Physical retail stores are still relevant in today's digital world. [Online] Available at: https://www.theborneopost.com/2017/06/28/physical-retail-stores-still-relevant-in-todays-digital-world/ [Accessed 23 September 2017]. Rather, B. A., 2016. The Retail Stores:Are they still relevant. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(7), pp. 394-396. Saha, A., 2013. A Study on "The impact of online shopping upon retail trade business." Journal of Business and Management, 5(2), pp. 74-78.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

National Culture and Public Service Motivation †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the National Culture and Public Service Motivation. Answer: Introduction The research paper argues upon national culture and management behaviour. National culture defines the values, norms and obligation of the nation that represent it beyond the boundaries. Management behaviour is managing the behaviour of the individual in various situations which will, at last, contribute in building the national culture. The objective of the research is to bring out the relativity among the national culture and management behaviour. The research paper is professionally designed. First of all the problem is been identified and after that piloting of particular problem is done to figure out whether the issue actually exists and researching upon it will be worthwhile or not. On understanding the problem thoroughly and confirming its existence the objective is quoted along with the scope of the project. Research questions are developed which are answered in the literature review followed by research methodology adopted to conduct the research. On collecting the data its analysis is made and research limitation is constructed to note down the mistakes and not repeating it in the future. At last, the conclusion is drawn which briefly elucidates the crux of the entire research paper. In nutshell, the research paper is all about national culture and behaviour management which is linked by taking the example of Dominos and how the national culture and behaviour management affects an individual life and thereby the nation as a whole. The main aim of conducting this research is to know about the national culture and management behaviour. The research paper argues over the relativity of national culture and management behaviour by understanding the cultural dimensions and the role of management behaviour in Dominos thereby bring out the dependency of national culture over management behaviour and vice versa (Impact, n.d.). This research will assist in knowing about the national culture and how it affects the behaviour and how such behaviour could be managed for benefiting the nation as a whole. The objective will be fulfilled and this might help the researcher in their future aspect as well in learning about the culture and implementing the same in the organisations where they are working or will work in the near future. The research will help in improving the organisational culture and building up the bond between two or more nation thereby enhancing the growth of the countries (Mind genius, 2017). Research questions are the motive that is to be fulfilled in the entire research. They are the questions which are to be researched on or they are the problems that will be resolved at the end of research. The researcher would get their answer after conducting the research. The particular paper argues upon the national culture and management behaviour. The research questions that need to be answered are as follows: What is the relativity between national culture and management behaviour? How management behaviour helps in developing the organisation and nation as a whole? Literature review According to Kim (2015), national culture involves the values and beliefs that a nation holds. It describes the traditions and norms that a country follows and they are they become the symbolic representation of the particular nation. These cultures and values depict about the behaviour and thoughts of the people that help in making a decision and inculcating the policies accordingly. National cultures are shared values that an individual carry with them wherever they have been, in any corner of the world (Kim, 2015). It is the combination of knowledge, experience, values, beliefs, meanings and attitude of people towards other, concept of time, the notion of the universe, rules and material objects (IGI global, 2017). On analysing many countries and studying the norms and values national culture is bifurcated in the 6 dimensions: Collectivist and individual framework, power distance, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, long term orientation and indulgence. These dimensions are briefl y discussed below: Individualism: In individualism, people are independent to perform anything and are not bound by others activity. It is not actually concerned with the egoistic point of view. It supports the independent choices and admires the decision making at the individual level concerning about ones own thought and perception regarding a particular situation. As per Malaterre Foucreault (2016), collectivism works socially carrying everybody along with and this makes the individual interdependent upon the societal decision, in such situation, the independent thoughts could not be entertained and people get bound with the dominating ideas of others (Malaterre Foucreault, 2016). Power distance: In power distance, the one holding the less power tends to think that unequal distribution of power has been undertaken. They not only expect such things but either accept the one. The small group is been created and people get to know each other within the relevant time and appropriate leadership carries on as each one addresses to their leaders and members of the group. In large organisation attention towards each cannot be paid which leads to an ill feeling among one another and disturbances appear when equal attention is not paid individually (Geert Hofstede, n.d.). Masculinity: Masculinity defines the distributed roles as per the gender. Where more masculinity is emphasised the completion tends to be high having more enthusiasm related to the organisation carrying more of the masculinity approach. Such organisations are ambitious enough to acquire power and establish the high position. All those organisations that do not support the masculinity too much extent generally do not believe in gender biases and give priority to building up the relationship within the organisation (Vitell et.al, 2016). Long term oriented: The society is divided into 2 portions the short term oriented and long term oriented. The short term oriented believes in maintaining relations by spreading the cultural norms, values and beliefs and view the time in circular motion. They oscillate between past and present. The belief behind this is the work that is left incomplete in past will be completed in the present as all these are connected with one another. The long term approaches are future oriented and believe in gaining higher position and ensure the growth and development criteria. Indulgence: It focuses on fulfilling the needs of the members and approving their desires keeping the soft and generous corner towards members and emphasising over building up the relations and maintain it to create a healthy environment. As opposed to it is a restrained approach which does not bother much about relationships and follows the social rules and regulations that curb the satisfaction level and make members work oriented having no connection with one another. It demotivates the calm and soothing feeling and promotes strictness and stress. Uncertainty: This is the situation that focuses on the unpredictable circumstances. In this kind of situation, the unexpected causes occur which could be risky. These might be because of changing scenario and international dynamism in trends, taste and fashion. Such situation enhances the decision making power of the members and improve the quality of decision and increases the power to opt the risky situations. The more risk, the profit earning. Those industries which stand on a high index of uncertainty are rigid and do not welcome changes thus they are likely to stay underdeveloped. Those industries that are loose and stand low of uncertainty index are highly adaptable to changes and will, grow in a tremendous manner. These dimensions widen up the scope of decision making and enhancement of culture. They undertake the personality, attitude, behaviour, personal wealth, family history and values. Since the individual thought varies and are unpredictable in nature therefore independent individual personalities are not taken into consideration (Telelangue, 2011). It denotes the multi-cultural event that prevails in the country and an organisation as well. The management behaviour states organisational culture beyond the boundaries. After the globalisation situation has occurred the trade barriers were removed and import-export was motivated which enhances the companys revenue as well as contribute towards the countrys GDP. Also the change in organisational culture depicts the divergent people from distinct places carrying various cultures, traditions, language, working condition and living style. It is important for the organisation to understand this cross-culture and construct the organisational policies accordingly. Each member of the employee is obliged to pay equal respect to individual and help each other to cope up with the environment to create generosity. Build up the healthy relations within the organisation which will automatically result in improving relations beyond the boundary and strengthening the business of countries who all are indulged in the export import business (Cross culture, 2015). Linking National culture with Management Behaviour To clarify the management behaviour and organisational culture Dominos example will be suitable. Dominos is the largest pizza chain that exists in the world. Also it had numerous franchising running successfully across the world. In order to develop the business and flourish each and every outlet of it, first of all the culture of the particular country where the establishment is made should be thoroughly learned along with its legal policies, social norms, values and tradition of the country (Dominos, n.d.). In nutshell to open up the new franchisee or running the existing one national culture of the particular country need to be analysed and evaluated and actions should be formulated accordingly. The organisational culture also affects the organisational structure which inculcates the flow of information and passing on the authority and making delegations accordingly. The people working at Dominos are knowledgeable and aware of distinct peoples taste, trend, culture and values. The y fairly follow the national culture by providing healthy food and maintain the hygiene level to the utmost. They take care of nutritional value and promising the quick delivery which is USP of the organisation that satisfy the consumer and enhances loyalty (Dominos, 2015). Research methodology defines the entire criteria undertaken for conducting the research. It involves the problem identification, piloting, study upon the problem, data collection, interpretation of data, analysing and evaluating the data and finally implementing the data to derive the desired and worthy result. The data collection technique consists of two parts i.e. primary data and secondary data which could also be quoted as qualitative and quantitative methods which are also used in data analysis (Research methodology, 2017). 6.1 Primary data: It defines the first-hand data collection. Such data are collected personally through feedback forms, filling up the questionnaires, direct interview with people and experts and collecting data by conducting the campaign. They are mostly conducted when the research is related to the expansion of business or live market-related topic where the opinion of consumers and other people matters and solutions are gained accordingly. The platform where thoughts of other people matter at that position primary data is been used. 6.2 Secondary data: The secondary data is second-hand data collection technique. In this data collection method, the research paper earlier made by different authors and experts are collected and studied to find out the information and then including the own perspective and linking it with the earlier studies to develop new concept and theories. Examples of it are magazines, newspaper, articles, journals and book by the authorised author. This technique is adopted when scientific, analytical and intellectual research is been carried out (Community medicine, 2013). Concerning about the particular research moreover secondary research is been conducted by studying the articles and journals of the experts and authors and making out own perception to deliver the facts. The data collected is from the websites, journals and articles on the topic are intellectual and analytical. Thus, as quoted above secondary collection technique will be used. Still, for further clarity, the interviews with people are also conducted to know their views and opinions. Data analysis The data analysis is scrutinizing of the information collected and to check whether the data collected is correct or not? Is the research following the correct plan? The primary data is analysed through SPSS software or the questionnaire is evaluated in the Google forms and charts, graphs get created automatically in the excel sheet. There are certain techniques to analyse the data by using the chi-square, regression, correlation, t-test, f-test and ANOVA. The secondary data is analysed by determining whether the information collected is authentic or not. The relevance of information with the project is been calculated. Interpretation of the data is done for creating better understanding. Cross-analysis is made in order to bring clarity regarding what is happening and why is this happening? Also, the recommendations, ideas, suggestions and judgement is been given over the research topic to debate upon it and widen up the knowledge area. Gaining surety about the research objective and critically evaluate the data to reach the better and worthwhile conclusion (Study, 2017). In the following research, the data is been collected through the secondary sources and the analysis is been made. The analysis is made through creating the own understanding and bringing out the relevance of national culture and management behaviour. The relationship of both is explained by supporting it with the example of Dominos. Cross-analysis is also made along with rendering a certain recommendation to clarify the idea of the research paper and answering the research questions. Findings are the ultimate result of the research and it fulfils the objective for which the research is been conducted. It is derived from analysing the data and studying the solution thoroughly to bring out the relevance. Findings and discussion help in widening up the area of knowledge. It explains all those problems that arise before performing the research. It is the brief summary of the results that are found and it is the ultimate limit of the research being conducted. Through findings the new achievements, observations and thoughts get developed, things become easy to explain and change the current scenario (Azar, 2006). In this research following are the findings: National culture is something that represents the country beyond the boundaries and helps to explore it by the way of its tradition, values and origin. The 6 dimensions of culture help in analysing the countries and organisations situation as well. Things could be judged by implementing these dimensions and choosing the right path which fulfils the social obligations along with profit motive and building relationship among different countries. The management behaviour assists in bringing improvisations in the organisation to construct better policies and bring it into practice. Both the national culture and management behaviour are interrelated with each other. Better the culture better more will be the chances of development. Dominos is the largest pizza chain and consists of better understanding in the term of organisational culture and cross-culture behaviour. The organisation has successfully balanced the national culture and companys growth which turns to the development of the country as well by improving the GDP. Research Limitation The research limitation in the research limitation in the research paper is those drawbacks that occurred while conducting the research. If these points would not have aroused the research could be more authentic and areas of knowledge could be more diversified. These limitations help in analysing the demerits and making sure that the mistakes happened at this point in time will not be repeated in the near future. But the positive sign of limitation could be signified by the saying which goes like this: mistakes are the sign that the person is trying (Leard, 2012). Therefore the limitations associated with this research paper are: Primary data is not given much emphasis only secondary data is preferred. The data analysis made is through cross-analysis and self interpretation which may not be completely authentic. Since the data is collected from the magazines, newspaper, previous research paper and books thus, there are chances that reliability to the data is less. The research plan is the time table of the entire research. It is the plan which researcher had to follow so as to conduct the correct research and timely finish it up. It starts with the identification of the problem and ends it up with the conclusions. It is the date sheet where time and task is mentioned as researcher needs to adhere to it (University of Michigan, 2017). The action plan is been constructed and diagrammatically it is represented through the Gantt chart. Action plan Serial no. Activities Initiation Date Duration (in days) Completion Date 1 Problem identification 7th August 2017 1 7th August 2017 2 Setting up the objective 8th August 2017 1 8th August 2017 3 Research questions 9th August 2017 1 9th August 2017 4 Literature review 10th August 2017 5 14th August 2017 5 Research methodology 15th August 2017 7 21stAugust 2017 6 Data analysis 22nd August 2017 3 24th August 2017 7 Findings 25th August 2017 2 26th August 2017 8 Conclusion 27th August 2017 1 27th August 2017 Gantt chart Aug-17 Serial no. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Conclusion Therefore, from the entire research, it could be cultivated that national culture and management behaviour are interlinked. The national culture depicts the values, norms, traditions and culture of the country. These are the culture that attracts the foreign market and people to visit once and establish the organisation franchise, joint venture or merger-acquisition with different countries which will grow the relationship between the two or more countries. The management behaviour is the organisational culture that varies from country to country and organisation to organisation and balance between the national and organisational norms has to be made for simultaneous growth. Lastly, the efforts are made to relate national culture with the behaviour management to create improvisation and for this, the example of the Dominos has been used to clarify the idea and bring out connectivity and interdependence of one another. References Azar. B., 2006, Discussing your findings, viewed on 27th August 2017, https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2006/01/findings.aspx. Community medicine, 2013, Types of Data: primary and secondary data, viewed on 27th August 2017, https://communitymedicine4asses.wordpress.com/2013/01/07/types-of-data-primary-and-secondary-data/. Cross culture, 2015, The Lewis model- dimensions of behaviour, viewed on 30th August 2017, https://www.crossculture.com/latest-news/the-lewis-model-dimensions-of-behaviour/. Dominos, 2015, Culture, viewed on 30th August 2017. https://jobs.dominos.com.au/our-company/culture. Dominos, n.d., About us, viewed on 30th August 2017, https://www.dominos.co.in/about-us. Geert Hofstede, n.d., The 6-D model of national culture, viewed on 25th August 2017, https://geerthofstede.com/culture-geert-hofstede-gert-jan-hofstede/6d-model-of-national-culture/. IGI Global, 2017, What is national culture, viewed on 25th August 2017, https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/national-culture/19905. Impact, n.d., What is project objective? viewed on 26th August 2017, https://impact.zewo.ch/en/impact/step1_define_objectives/project_objective. Kim. S., 2015, National culture and public service motivation: investigating the relationship using Hofstedes five cultural dimensions, viewed on 26th August 2017, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0020852315596214. Leard, 2012, Structure- how to structure the research limitations section of your dissertation, viewed on 27th August 2017, https://dissertation.laerd.com/how-to-structure-the-research-limitations-section-of-your-dissertation.php. Malaterre. A.O., Foucreault.A., 2016, Cross-national work-life research, viewed on 26th August 2017. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0149206316655873. Mind genius, 2017, Develop a project scope statement, viewed on 26th August 2017, https://www.mindgenius.com/Resources/Documents/Process-Improvement/Project-Scope-Statement-with-MindGenius.aspx. Research methodology, 2016, Types of Research Methods, viewed on 27th August 2017, https://research-methodology.net/research-methodology/research-types/. Study, 2017, Secondary data analysis: methods and advantages, viewed on 26th August 2017, https://study.com/academy/lesson/secondary-data-analysis-methods-advantages.html . Telelangue, 2011, Geert Hofstede and cultural-dimensions theory-an overview, viewed on 25th August 2017, https://news.telelangue.com/en/2011/09/cultural-theory. University of Michigan, 2017, Research proposals- plan or approach, viewed on 27th August 2017, https://orsp.umich.edu/research-proposals-plan-or-approach. Vitell. S.J., et.al, 2016, Spirituality, moral identity, and consumer ethics: a multi-cultural study, Journal of Business Ethics, vol.139, no.1, p.p. 147-160. Word press, 2015, Geert Hofstede: the 6 Dimensions of NationalCulture, viewed on 25th August 2017, https://h00247879.wordpress.com/2015/09/26/hofstedes-six dimensions/.